• Cell adhesion to the ECM

  2018-10-22

  

  Cell adhesion to the ECM appears to trigger various intracellular signaling pathways. In addition to proteolytic degradation of amniotic basement membrane components by proteases such as MMP-9, intracellular signaling cascades stimulated by growth factors or cytokines released from cell-cell matrix

• It is not known exactly when

  2018-10-22

  

  It is not known exactly when the improvements start after MSC transplantation. We found no differences in the striatal neurodegeneration of transplanted and non-transplanted lesioned rats 24h after the transplantation procedure. Thus, a gap might be necessary between cell transplantation and detecta

• Introduction The transcription factor Nanog was identified b

  2018-10-22

  

  Introduction The transcription factor Nanog was identified based on its ability to support embryonic stem cell (ESC) self-renewal in the absence of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) (Chambers et al., 2003). Further studies demonstrated that Nanog helps to maintain pluripotency in ESCs by promoting O

• How impaired neuronal migration affects

  2018-10-22

  

  How impaired neuronal migration affects PalMitoyl Tripeptide-1 function remains to be established. We have previously observed epileptic seizures in BACE1-null mice, and abnormal neurogenesis has been linked to epileptic seizures (Jessberger and Parent, 2015; Cho et al., 2015). It is likely that abn

• This finding is consistent with our observations

  2018-10-22

  

  This finding is consistent with our observations in human fetal RG cells (Mo and Zecevic, 2008), indicating that in both cell populations Pax6 affects proliferation as well as neuronal fate. Numerous studies have reported the successful transplantation of hESC into rodent brains (Kelly et al., 2004

• In order to enhance osteochondral commitment

  2018-10-22

  

  In order to enhance osteochondral commitment, we performed chondrogenic pre-induction of ATSC/β-TCP constructs. Ectopic bone formation was installed in more than 75% of samples, suggesting that a sufficient degree of determination was reached to obtain about as much new bone as with non-induced BMSC

• In its effect on enhancing differentiation

  2018-10-20

  

  In its effect on enhancing differentiation of a large variety of human pluripotent stem cells, the effect of DMSO was thought to be mediated by causing an exit of the pluripotent cells from the cell cycle and greater effectiveness of differentiation factors in G1 (Chetty et al., 2013). However, in o

• A plausible interesting observation coming out from

  2018-10-20

  

  A plausible interesting observation coming out from this study is that DNA methylation imprint at H19 DMR may be more sensitive to loss of TET proteins in undifferentiated ES NS-398 than they are in differentiated cells, whereas DNA methylation imprint at Peg1 DMR may be more prone to hypermethylat

• Induced HSCs were derived from both

  2018-10-20

  

  Induced HSCs were derived from both mouse and human PSCs via intra-teratoma hematopoiesis, which provides a new tool for investigating the extrinsic and intrinsic factors of hematopoietic development (Amabile et al., 2013; Suzuki et al., 2013). We used this approach to confirm that OP9-Lhx2 promotes

• At present the strategies for

  2018-10-20

  

  At present, the strategies for direct generation of iNSCs from somatic calcium channel can be broadly classified into two groups according to whether the procedure passes through intermediate or pluripotent state. Lujen et al. generated iNSCs from fibroblasts by introducing Brn2, Sox2, and FoxG1; b

• br Funding This work was supported by a

  2018-10-20

  

  Funding This work was supported by a grant from the Dutch Technology Foundation STW (project 10507). Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by refractory hypoxemia in patients with bilateral lung infiltrates. The Berlin defin

• In our reprogramming culture aside from

  2018-10-20

  

  In our reprogramming culture, aside from insulin production, we also observed expression of α and δ cell hormones, glucagon and somatostatin, respectively in a sub-population of cells. This is likely due to the constitutive expression of reprogramming factors Ngn3 and Pax6. Both transcription factor

• The delayed response of the SVZ vasculature to grow

  2018-10-20

  

  The delayed response of the SVZ vasculature to grow toward and into the polyps, occurring after more than 7 days of EGF infusion, suggests an indirect mechanism, such as hypoxia, rather than a direct angiogenic effect of EGF infusion. In the cerebral cortex, hypoxia-induced angiogenesis is initiated

• Main Text There is a growing international market

  2018-10-20

  

  Main Text There is a growing international market for unproven stem cell-based interventions advertised on a direct-to-consumer basis primarily over the internet, a phenomenon often referred to as “stem cell tourism” (Ryan et al., 2010; Levine and Wolf, 2012; Regenberg et al., 2009). Studies have e

• We subsequently tested the functional consequences of this f

  2018-10-20

  

  We subsequently tested the functional consequences of this fibrogenic plasticity in dystrophic muscle. The fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-isolated trk inhibitor of endothelial and myogenic origins (YFP+) that had reduced (or lost) expression of CD31 or α7-INTEGRIN (YFP+CD31low/− or YFP+α

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