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Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling
2024-05-17

Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling pathway, triggered by exogenous toxic ligands such as dioxins, PAHs or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), is a well-described biological process engaged during tumor initiation and/or promotion in various tissues (e.g. liver, lung, skin)(reviewed in
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Our previous work fails to show any maternal
2024-05-17

Our previous work fails to show any maternal effect with blockade of 5-HT2A receptor, as acute and repeated treatment of MDL100907 does not alter maternal behavior at the behaviorally active doses (Chen et al., 2014). In the present study, MDL100907 pretreatment attenuated the maternal disruptive ef
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Since the introduction of zebrafish into
2024-05-17

Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory, many milestones have been achieved that firmly establish this organism as a prominent genetic model for biology and medicine. Many features make this species an organism of easy maintenance in laboratory which provides advantages to understand
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br Materials and methods br
2024-05-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion Cdc42 has been implicated in mediating the entry of HCV into hepatocytes, but how Cdc42 affects the response of HCV patients to IFN therapy is unknown. This study therefore examined the genetic association between Cdc42-related genes and efficacy of
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br Cytochrome b br Cytochrome P hydroxylase
2024-05-17

Cytochrome b5 Cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450 17A1) A number of P450s involved in steroid biosynthesis are multifunctional as they carry out two or more sequential hydroxylation reactions on the same substrate(s). P450 17A1 is a dual function endoplasmic reticulum enzyme enco
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Physiology genetics and biochemistry of CYP A br Clinical
2024-05-17

Physiology, genetics, and Viroptic of CYP17A1 Clinical presentation and diagnosis Treatment Acknowledgements I thank Dr. Hwei-Ming Peng for assistance with preparing Fig. 3. This work was supported by grant R01GM086596 from the National Institutes of Health. Introduction Prostate cance
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From an historical perspective ligands for
2024-05-16

From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, Z-YVAD-FMK or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands were
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br Introduction Arginase deficiency is
2024-05-16

Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare metabolic disorder resulting from a loss of arginase 1 (ARG1), the final enzyme in the urea cycle, which is the major pathway for the detoxification of ammonia in terrestrial mammals. ARG1 is expressed most prevalently in hepatocytes and red blood cells.
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In previous years evidence emerged
2024-05-16

In previous years, evidence emerged that inferred secondary metabolites in plants might exhibit a potential arginase inhibition [36]. In a recent study, Pham and co-workers showed the inhibitory activity of chlorogenic T 705 receptor (7) and piceatannol (8) (Fig. 3b) on mammalian arginase with IC50
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br Materials and method br Results br Discussion Although
2024-05-16

Materials and method Results Discussion Although several studies have showed the crude extracts of K. senegalensis possessed the anti-inflammatory and hypertensive activities (Olayinka et al., 1992). However, the anti-inflammatory effect and underlying molecular mechanisms of its bioactive
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These experiments make it clear that one can study the
2024-05-16

These experiments make it clear that one can study the effect of antimalaria drugs that target the DHFR enzyme of P. falciparum by transferring the malaria enzyme into S. cerevisiae. The ease of growth and manipulation of the yeast make it easy to measure the sensitivity of any particular dhfr allel
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NMS-E973 Use of RASB is associated with potential concerns a
2024-05-16

Use of RASB is associated with potential concerns about side effects such as acute kidney injury or hyperkalemia, and clinicians are reluctant to prescribe RASB in patients with severe renal dysfunction (estimated GFR RASB in addition to a beta-blocker is recommended for symptomatic patients with H
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AGN 194310 receptor Another class of AMPK regulator
2024-05-16

Another class of AMPK regulator is peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1), which binds to a number of proteins and regulates oncogenesis and metabolic diseases (Khanal et al., 2013; Zhou and Lu, 2016). Pin1 has been shown to bind to and inhibit AMPK; therefore, at lea
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Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA
2024-05-16

Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o
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Kuda et al reported that
2024-05-16

Kuda et al. (1997) reported that the activity of aminopeptidase A (ApA) but not aminopeptidase B (ApB) nor aminopeptidase N (ApN) was decreased in plasma from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). More recently Puertas et al. (2013) reported that the activities of plasma ApA, ApB, ApN and IRAP wer
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