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GPR levels were not changed by any treatment GPR
2022-04-18

GPR40 levels were not changed by any treatment. GPR40 has the same agonists as GPR120 but only a 10% homology [35] despite using the same intracellular signaling cascades [7]. Previous data on the ability of exercise to modulate G protein coupled receptors in general are scarce. The long-chain fatty
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Consistent with other studies on the metabolic effects
2022-04-18

Consistent with other studies on the metabolic effects of an OM3 enriched diet [26,104,105], irrespective of gender, the lowest glucose levels were seen in the Bob-Cat groups fed OM3 diet. Sexual dimorphism was observed in insulin levels. The highest average levels were in the HFD fed [Tg(CAT)±] mal
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements The authors thank
2022-04-18

Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM Wood and colleagues (AstraZeneca, UK) for permission to use logD and protein binding data presented in Sup. Table S2. Introduction The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has escalated worldwide as a consequ
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An alternative approach to improving pharmacokinetic profile
2022-04-18

An alternative approach to improving pharmacokinetic profile while retaining high GlyT1 potency was also pursued. Libraries were prepared in which potency enhancing piperidine C4 substituents were combined with clearance lowering truncated alkyl sulfonamides. The result was the discovery of (). Unli
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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is
2022-04-18

Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA sglt-2 excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22], [23]]. How
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The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs
2022-04-18

The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK 293 cells. In both cell types, the expression of YFP-EAAT2 was confirmed by immunological staining and flow cytometry. The functionality of the transporter was determined by [3H]glutamate uptake assays, and the blood glutamate-grabbing activ
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Instead our results reveal that autophagy controls the membr
2022-04-18

Instead, our results reveal that autophagy controls the membrane association of the cargo-selective SNX-BAR retromer assembly (comprised of the VPS35/29/26 trimer in association with SNX1/2 and SNX5/6), which has been demonstrated to promote GLUT1 surface recycling. Accordingly, GLUT1 localization i
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Ionotropic glutamate receptors GluRs are ligand gated
2022-04-18

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate information processing at the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain and participate in such physiological processes as learning and memory, development and maintenance of cellular connections, and pain perceptio
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Fig demonstrates placental amino acid transporter protein co
2022-04-18

Fig. 7 demonstrates placental amino 3,3',5'-Triiodo-L-thyronine transporter protein concentrations. While no change in the placental SNAT2 is effected in response to a high-fat diet in wt, a trend toward a reduction was seen in glut3 mice in response to a high-fat vs. chow diet (Fig. 7A and B). A h
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br Conflict of interest statement
2022-04-18

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) (project grants [1061044], [1065410] and [1126857], and NHMRC program grant [1055134]); P.M.S. and A.C. are NHMRC Principal and Senior Principal Rese
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The most ubiquitous serine threonine phosphatases such as PP
2022-04-18

The most ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatases, such as PP1, PP2A, and PP2B are known to contribute to the majority of phosphatase activity in the heart [4]. Dysregulation of these and other PPs have been found in numerous CVDs, including heart failure (HF), and may play a critical role in reduce
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2022-04-18

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t
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In this study we have investigated
2022-04-18

In this study, we have investigated the expression of FXR and TGR5 in CCA tissues in two independent cohorts of patients and determined their association with tumor clinicopathological parameters. The expression of both BA receptors was also evaluated in CCA human cells and normal human cholangiocyt
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Compound and several additional FPR
2022-04-18

Compound 10 and several additional FPR1 antagonists identified here specifically blocked fMLF-induced responses mediated via FPR1 in FPR1-HL60 Ginsenoside Rd receptor and human neutrophils, but not responses mediated via FPR2 or FPR3 (in human neutrophils and transfected HL60 cells) or Fpr1 (murine
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Azithromycin One class of microbial derived metabolites
2022-04-16

One class of microbial-derived metabolites that have received significant attention are the short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), which include butyrate, acetate and propionate. The production of SCFA occurs in the colon following microbial fermentation of dietary fibers and SCFA can also be consumed in c
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