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With the recent expanse of technology
2021-03-01
With the recent expanse of technology to evaluate synthetic lethality, new combinations with DHODH inhibitors may be uncovered (O'Neil, Bailey, & Hieter, 2017). Many oncogenic backgrounds share synthetic lethality with DHODH. Cells with mutant PTEN have increased glutamine metabolism and are sensiti
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Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts Cox et al
2021-03-01
Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts (Cox et al., 2014) have mainly used RNAi as a means of identifying potential targets (Barbie et al., 2009, Kim et al., 2016, Luo et al., 2009, Scholl et al., 2009), although a few screens (Shaw et al., 2011, Steckel et al., 2012) have been performed with s
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Due to cell cell interactions high concentrations of LTs can
2021-03-01
Due to cell-cell interactions, high concentrations of LTs can be locally generated in a short period of time during an inflammatory response, thus potentiating LT function. The cellular communication can be mediated between immune cells as well as between immune cells other cell types. Several studi
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The role of ARA cyp metabolites
2021-03-01
The role of ARA-cyp450 metabolites in the liver is still unclear [44]. However, ARA-cyp450 genes metabolize other fatty acids such lauric and palmitic Leupeptin [45]. It was found that decreased cyp4a expression caused fatty livers through reduction of fatty acid metabolism [46]. In this study, we
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Data presented herein suggest that competent IL BP productio
2021-03-01
Data presented herein suggest that competent IL-18BP production in epithelial Ellipticine is implemented by epigenetic means based on demethylation of a single CpG site at −45 bp/−44 bp (CpG2) of the human IL18BP promoter. In contrast, retarded IL-18BP production in monocytic cells associates with
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It was recently reported that a functional
2021-03-01
It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid lp-pla2 inhibitor 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal rec
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Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in bone collagen
2021-03-01
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in bone collagen and carbon isotope ratios in bone apatite data were obtained by the means of the techniques described in supplementary data (SD1). For collagen, standard indicators have been used to assess its preservation, such as collagen yield, carbon an
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Water
2021-03-01
Acknowledgements Introduction Water and electrolytes constitute an integral part of all living things, and SB-715992 governing their movements play important roles in a wide variety of physiological and/or pathophysiological processes. Given the importance of channel proteins in cancer cell p
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A-366 We hypothesize that both IGF
2021-03-01
We hypothesize that both IGF-1-dependent kinase activation and locally synthesized neuroestrogens interactively regulate estrogen receptor activity in neuronal A-366 in the absence of exogenously applied estradiol. The Neuro-2A cell line was chosen as the model system for these studies because IGF-
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The mechanisms by which Cav enhances embryonal tumor progres
2021-03-01
The mechanisms by which Cav-1 enhances embryonal tumor progression are currently unknown. Given the documented ability of Cav-1 to drive increased biogenesis of caveolae and accelerate the flow of nutrients (mostly glucose and fatty acids) across the membrane, as observed in particular in adipocytes
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It is well known that acrolein a metabolite
2021-03-01
It is well known that acrolein, a metabolite of cyclophosphamide, is responsible for the cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis, and that acrolein is capable of activating TRPA1 channels expressed in the capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents [2], [11]. In this context, it is likely that the early phase o
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br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence i
2021-03-01
Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra
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Primases are classified into two major groups first the
2021-02-27
Primases are classified into two major groups: first, the DnaG primases, found in bacteria and bacteriophages, and second, the archaeoeukaryotic primases. Remarkably, bacterial and archaeoeukaryotic primases have no structural similarity and, presumably, evolved independently (Leipe et al., 1999). T
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LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome
2021-02-27
LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton [58]. However, the physiological functions of LPA in cells are still poorly understood. The simultaneous production of PA with/without 1-LPA or 2-LPA may be important to maximize a
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Recently Schenck et al identified an active site asparagine
2021-02-27
Recently, Schenck et al. [25] identified an active site asparagine 222 (N222) residue in the Glycine max TyrAp/PDH (GmPDH1) that is responsible for its prephenate substrate specificity. Mutating the single N222 into an acidic residue (i.e. aspartate, D) in the legume TyrAp/PDH shifted from prephenat
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