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Currently much effort has been
2019-10-14
Currently, much effort has been made to design and synthesize ThDP analogs (such as ThTDP, ThTTDP, and triazole-ThDP in Fig. 2)8, 9, 10, 11, 12 as PDHc E1 inhibitors. These ThDP analog inhibitors, such as ThTDP and ThTTDP, can block the ThDP binding site, and exhibit significantly stronger binding a
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Collectively the results presented here provide new insights
2019-10-14
Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of
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Emodin br Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D Konowalchuk an
2019-10-12
Acknowledgements We thank Jeffrey D. Konowalchuk and John Sony Robbins for their technical assistance. This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) grants to DRB (RGPIN-2013-355303) and MB (RGPIN-2014-96395). AMR was supported by NSERC Vanier Doct
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g protein coupled receptors As one of the two receptors for
2019-10-12
As one of the two receptors for the primordial chemokine CXCL12, ACKR3 exists in jawless fish (Bajoghli, 2013, Nomiyama et al., 2011, Venkatesh et al., 2014). The sea lamprey genome contains two copies of the ACKR3 gene (Ensembl Acc. Nos.: ENSPMAP00000011187 and ENSPMAP00000011401) (Table 1), both e
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In a cell based functional assay the
2019-10-12
In a cell-based functional assay, the antagonist properties of were assessed by measuring inhibition of CRF-stimulated cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production in human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells. produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of CRF (1nM)-induced cAMP production with an IC
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Application of the CPH model
2019-10-12
Application of the CPH model relies on the assumption that the hazard ratio of two observations is constant over time [2]. This enables us to infer the rate of risk of the treatment. For example, in the study of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) [5], the hazard ratio of a group of
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br Study design br Results We enrolled subjects awaiting SOT
2019-10-12
Study design Results We enrolled 50 subjects awaiting SOT (15 kidney, 14 liver, 1 liver + small bowel, 11 lung, 9 heart) and 50 controls (Table 1) who were similar with respect to median age (subjects 49.1 yrs., controls 48.6 yrs.) gender (64% male subjects and controls), and CMV-seropositivit
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cell cycle arrest or dela
2019-10-12
Acknowledgments Introduction Cell cycle arrest or delay may occur at 3 major checkpoints, i.e. G1/S, intra-S and G2/M. p53 has a central role in controlling the G1/S checkpoint, and its loss or deactivation, occurring in the majority of cancers, forces cancer cells to rely on the S and G2/M ch
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In brief while previous studies have evaluated the individua
2019-10-12
In brief, while previous studies have evaluated the individual roles of VDR and ER signaling pathways in breast cancer, in the present study we performed an in silico approach for comparative evaluation of these pathways. Considering the complex interaction networks in the context of cancer, such co
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Ergosterol mass br Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoaco
2019-10-12
Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a recently developed technique [47]. The imaging approach uses probes that absorb a pulsed laser beam and convert light energy into acoustic signals. It combines the advantages of the high sensitivity offered by optical imaging and th
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The two most important biological machineries
2019-10-12
The two most important biological machineries controlling proteostasis, PQC, and degradation are autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) (). Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, tightly regulated catabolic process that degrades unwanted cell organelles and cytoplasmic constituents in lysos
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br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement br Acknowled
2019-10-12
Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)
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Protionamide Studies on the external dehydrogenases of N cra
2019-10-12
Studies on the external dehydrogenases of N. crassa have shown that the NDE1 protein is a Ca2+-dependent external NADPH dehydrogenase, while NDE2 is characterized as a dehydrogenase oxidizing both cytosolic substrates (external NADH and/or NADPH) (Carneiro et al., 2004, Melo et al., 2001). All three
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An increasing body of evidence demonstrates
2019-10-12
An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that MXC can cause neurobehavioral and neuropathological alterations [7]. In the brain, there are several steroidogenic enzymes, which are responsible for neurosteroid production. Neurosteroids are subsets of steroids that rapidly change neuronal excitabil
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It would be very useful if unphosphorylated CK
2019-10-11
It would be very useful if unphosphorylated CK1s could be prepared using an E. coli expression system without the troublesome in vitro phosphatase treatment. So far, it has been shown that coexpressed λPPase, a Mn2+-dependent protein phosphatase that can dephosphorylate phospho-Ser/Thr/Tyr [20,21],
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