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The current results also demonstrated tendencies toward decr
2023-11-22
The current results also demonstrated tendencies toward decreased serum Aβ40 levels and increased Aβ42 levels during the 1-year follow-up. These tendencies are consistent with the results of a previous study that evaluated Aβs in the CSF of patients with late-life depression (Pomara et al., 2016). T
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In our sequential model for tau and
2023-11-22
In our sequential model for tau and Aβ deposition, we included the tau deposition in the medial temporal BINA in the absence of Aβ deposition, which is a pathological definition of primary age-related tauopathy (PART). Although the tau pathologies in PART and AD are almost identical in their neurop
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Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is
2023-11-22
Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurological disorder characterized by a progressive dementia resulting from synapse failure (Selkoe, 2002, Tanzi, 2005). The amyloid hypothesis maintains that the pivotal event in AD is the production of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides following the prote
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction
2023-11-22
Conflict of interest statement Introduction Currently, adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype of lung cancer. Activating mutations and translocations with a potential for targeted therapy are reported predominantly in non-smokers. ALK rearrangement is found in less than 5% of u
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We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit HT receptor c
2023-11-21
We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 Glucagon (19-29), human current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is
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The observation that vortioxetine blocks HT induced currents
2023-11-21
The observation that vortioxetine blocks 5-HT-induced currents in 5-HT3 receptor-expressing oocytes suggests that vortioxetine acts to functionally antagonize these receptors, and is in line with previously published data (Bang-Andersen et al., 2011). For example, Mørk et al. (2012) demonstrated tha
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br AMPK structure and mechanism of action AMPK is
2023-11-21
AMPK: structure and mechanism of action AMPK is a metabolic master switch that regulates downstream signals based on shifts in the surrounding energy reservoir [6]. It is expressed in a number of tissues, including the kidney, the liver, the skeletal muscle, the adipose tissue, and the hypothalam
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br Mechanisms of specific immunotherapy Several mechanisms m
2023-11-21
Mechanisms of specific immunotherapy Several mechanisms may be involved in specific immunotherapy of EAMG by active immunization with the therapeutic vaccine in IFA. During the therapy, the therapeutic benefits result from diversion of autoantibody specificities away from pathogenic extracellular
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The structure of LO is
2023-11-21
The structure of 5-LO is divided in two domains, the catalytic C-terminal domain and the N-terminal regulatory C2-like domain (C2ld) [59,60]. The C2ld spans the casein kinase 2 inhibitor 1-114 and is responsible for translocation and binding of calcium and membranes [61–63]. The catalytic domain is
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br Acknowledgements Authors wish to thank Sabanci University
2023-11-21
Acknowledgements Authors wish to thank Sabanci University (Turkey), Tubitak (Cost Eu-Ros, 113Z463), and the University of Turin (Italy) for supporting this work. Beyza Vurusaner is supported by Sabanci University Post-doctoral research scholarship. Introduction Endometriosis is defined as the
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cancer is a deadly
2023-11-21
Acknowledgments Introduction Cancer is a deadly disease of uncontrolled cell division and has the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body and affects normal functioning of the vital organs. Nowadays cancer is considered as leading cause of human death in all over the world and
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br Results br Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial usage i
2023-11-21
Results Discussion Evaluation of antimicrobial usage is standardized using the DDD as a recommended strategy for comparison with similar hospitals [13]. The use of risk adjustment is needed to overcome the challenge of benchmarking. Two patient characteristics are associated with clinical outc
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In addition enhanced AT receptor function
2023-11-21
In addition, enhanced AT1 receptor function abnormally increases central and sympathetic activity, contributing to cardiac and renal disease, which in turn alters homeostasis, increases vulnerability to stress, and further injures the brain, and that AT1 receptor blockade ameliorates excessive sympa
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Similarly compound was prepared from aldehyde d by following
2023-11-20
Similarly, BI-9564 13 was prepared from aldehyde 8d by following similar procedures (Scheme 3). Condensation of 13 with 7b or 7e provided the corresponding amides 9j or 9k, which then went through O-debenzylation by BCl3 to deliver the final compounds 10j and 10k in 37% and 32% overall yields, resp
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An important observation in our study is the
2023-11-20
An important observation in our study is the lack of effect of paroxetine pretreatment alone on β2AR membrane expression, which suggests that paroxetine, and pharmacologic inhibition of GRK2 in general, does not directly induce changes in receptor dynamics. Rather, the decreased ligand-induced β-arr
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