• Administration of a fructose rich diet to

  2022-07-29

  

  Administration of a fructose-rich diet to normal rats induces insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, depending on treatment duration [23]. We have shown that development of these abnormalities as well as fat deposit in liver, are effectively prevented by co-administration of

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-07-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated, for the first time, that manipulation of AKR1D1 expression and activity is able to regulate glucocorticoid availability in liver and non-liver cell lines. AKR1D1 over-expression leads to increased glucocorticoid cleara

• Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass

  2022-07-29

  

  Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st

• In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia

  2022-07-29

  

  In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia (a risk factor for the development of vascular dysfunction) it has been shown that myoendothelial communication is enhanced due to increased expression of Cx37 and IK1 Melphalan [], allowing the propagation of endothelial signals to VSMC and thereby decreasi

• More recently Dal Peraro and coworkers carried out s

  2022-07-29

  

  More recently, Dal Peraro and coworkers [38] carried out 4 μs CG MD simulations of GS with six randomly placed C9915-55 peptides embedded into a synaptic plasma bilayer model. This lipid raft model was constituted by 32 different K-115 synthesis and cholesterol (54.74%). In this study, the authors

• UNC 0646 Although domain organization had been clearly delin

  2022-07-29

  

  Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by the 4.3-Å structure of T4-γ-secretase [], atomic modeling of the side chains had to wait for the 3.4-Å structure []. In total, 598 residues in the transmembrane region and 632 residues in the ECD were modeled for the four components of huma

• Previous research has suggested that differences

  2022-07-29

  

  Previous research has suggested that differences in spatiotemporal regulation of intracellular signaling pathways can confer specificity to cellular responses (Marshall, 1995). Conventional approaches based on gain- or loss-of-function genetic manipulations or small-molecule inhibitors, however, lac

• Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure a balance

  2022-07-29

  

  Regulation of FGF signalling is critical to ensure a balanced response to receptor stimulation. This occurs largely through negative feedback mechanisms, including receptor internalisation via ubiquitination (Wang et al., 2002) and induction of negative regulators, for example SPRY, SPRED 1 and 2 an

• In spite of decades of research the mechanisms

  2022-07-29

  

  In spite of decades of research the mechanisms of SV endocytosis and recycling remain controversial. Accumulating evidence suggests that SV endocytosis occurs by more than one mechanism (e.g. clathrin-independent endocytosis, clathrin-mediated endocytosis, bulk endocytosis; reviewed in (Dittman and

• orexin a Introduction Histone is the core component of chrom

  2022-07-28

  

  Introduction Histone is the core component of chromatin and histone modification is one of the key mechanisms of epigenetic regulation (Bannister and Kouzarides, 2011). Amino orexin a residues on histone tails can be modified under different mechanisms including acetylation, methylation, phosphory

• This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects

  2022-07-28

  

  This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on BMS 777607 pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation of high-dose ranit

• In this study we also profiled the expression

  2022-07-28

  

  In this study, we also profiled the expression of the transporters in wild-type RBL-2H3 cells, RBL-2H3 Sc98 cells, and rat peritoneal mast cells. OCT1 and PMAT were expressed at high levels in both RBL-2H3 Sc98 and RBL-2H3 cells. However, OCT2 and OCT3 were weakly or least detected in RBL-2H3 Sc98 c

• Hypoxia inducible factors HIFs including HIF HIF HIF and

  2022-07-28

  

  Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), including HIF-1α, HIF-1β, HIF-2α and HIF-3α, are important endogenous signaling proteins that contribute to the cellular response to hypoxia. Among these proteins, HIF-1α is involved in many pathophysiological processes, including inflammation, tumor growth and meta

• Since we found miR b p to be differentially expressed

  2022-07-28

  

  Since we found miR-15b-5p to be differentially expressed along the porcine intestine in 31 day old piglets in a former study [10], the entire miRNA family was analyzed in terms of interaction with potential target-genes. In silico analysis predicted miR-15 family members to target the hedgehog signa

• br Conclusion The addition of cellulose to natural substrate

  2022-07-28

  

  Conclusion The addition of FSLLRY-NH2 to natural substrate increases the number of H-bonds which indicates an increase in the stability of the docking systems. The investigated compounds are more stable than natural substrate in docking systems, where the natural substrate has two H-bonds while

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