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The CO chemosensitivity of the
2022-06-13

The CO2 chemosensitivity of the LH/PFA has been shown to be dependent on sleep-wake states (B.S. Deng et al., 2007; Dias et al., 2010, 2009; Li et al., 2013). In this context, it was demonstrated that focal acidification of the LH/PFA, by microdialysis of acidic artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF)
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Some of the key aspects of the myofibroblasts biology
2022-06-13

Some of the key aspects of the myofibroblasts’ biology, including their signaling sensitivity and residual regenerative potential, are shaped by their origin. In this respect, lineage studies on myofibroblast precursors are critical for increasing our understanding of the natural history of fibrosis
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In the upper part of the intestine a
2022-06-10

In the upper part of the intestine a small amount of conjugated BAs are reabsorbed via passive diffusion, whereas the part of BAs that escape enterohepatic circulation passes into the colon where they undergo bacterial conversions such as deconjugation, dehydroxylation or dehydrogenation, into secon
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In addition to attenuating joint inflammation via
2022-06-10

In addition to attenuating joint droperidol synthesis via T cells, Cpd43 could also decrease the severity of CIA/AIA by suppressing the function of innate leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages via FPRs, as has been shown in other acute inflammatory models including neutrophil/macrophage-me
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Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs
2022-06-10

Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs in arsenic plants. Arsenic is primarily metabolized in the liver through methylation processes. Human metabolism of arsenic results in the formation of the methylarsenic metabolites, MMA and DMA, which are more water soluble (Khaleghian et al., 2014; Wei
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Most studies to date have focused on
2022-06-10

Most studies to date have focused on the physiological functions of FPS in plants. As mentioned above, numerous factors affect FPS expression and FPS function. However, FPS enzymatic assays require radiolabeled substrate and thus detailed enzymatic characterizations of FPS, including substrate speci
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br Conclusions Our in vitro and in vivo data collectively
2022-06-10

Conclusions Our in vitro and in vivo data collectively demonstrate that zifaxaban is effective in preventing thrombus formation via direct and specific inhibition of FXa in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, zifaxaban has a potency that is similar to that of rivaroxaban and shows a similar or
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PKC s effect on quantal size may involve regulation
2022-06-10

PKC’s effect on quantal size may involve regulation of endocytotic protein components responsible for mediating kiss-and-run exocytosis. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that canonical endocytotic proteins—dynamin, amphiphysin, syndapin, and others—may play a role in modulating fusion
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Our observation of LPS induced increase
2022-06-10

Our observation of LPS-induced increase in the sensitivity of cultured endothelium-intact coronary 50014 towards stimulation with selective ETB receptor agonist (S6c) could be explained by activation of TLRs receptors located on the endothelium of rat coronary arteries. However, the possible recrui
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Funding for
2022-06-10

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Funding for this work was provided by grants from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (R01-AI095068 and UM1-AI068613 to S.H.E. and U24-AI118633 to H.B.L.) and grant OPP1155863 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to S.J.E. Add
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Acknowledgements br Introduction Histamine mediates
2022-06-10

Acknowledgements Introduction Histamine mediates various physiological functions and pathological actions through its interactions with histamine receptors that belong to the superfamily of seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Haas et al., 2008). Four histamine receptor subty
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Our previous study provided some evidence that
2022-06-10

Our previous study provided some evidence that the pre-treatment of livers with rapamycin induces the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 (Kist et al., 2012). The present results define the dose-response curve for the induction of HO-1 and Prx-1 expression by rapamycin in normal hepatocytes. While, in the
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br Conflict of interest br Funding br Introduction
2022-06-10

Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas
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The fibulins are a newly abundantly in
2022-06-10

The fibulins are a newly abundantly in the basement membrane of blood vessels. Among them, fibulin-1 is essential for elastin polymerization. Tropoelastin cannot be assembled into mature elastin fibrils without the functional fibulin-1. In adult blood vessels, pronounced fibulin 1 deposition can be
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Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E cadherin
2022-06-10

Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E-cadherin and dissociation of their junctional complexes that associates cell-cell contacts with the cantharidin sale cytoskeleton, known as the adherens junction (Berx and van Roy, 2009, Birchmeier and Behrens, 1994). Adherens junctions are special
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