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Although encoded by a single gene GR
2022-04-15

Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f
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br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified
2022-04-15

Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino fgfr inhibitor octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is a 7-transmembrane
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All data were analyzed using SAS software version SAS Instit
2022-04-15

All data were analyzed using SAS software (version 9.3, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). Because of very low FFAR1 protein detection (at the detection limit or no signal) in 3 H-BHB cows, quantification was not possible within a linear range and therefore these animals were omitted from the statistica
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion The data
2022-04-15

Experimental procedures Results Discussion The data herein confirm the well documented neuroinflammatory effect of TLR3 activation following systemic administration of the viral mimetic poly I:C and the associated acute sickness response which includes fever, reduced body weight and allodyn
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Previous evidence suggests that PRC is an important regulato
2022-04-15

Previous evidence suggests that PRC2 is an important regulator of chromatin looping interactions in embryonic stem Pioglitazone HCl sale . The new study by Donaldson-Collier and colleagues provides the first evidence that similar processes may be at play in lymphoma. It is still largely unclear, ho
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Interest in the non coding genome
2022-04-15

Interest in the non-coding genome has recently surfaced with accelerated emphasis in the past few years (Li et al., 2016). Transcription factors (TFs) bind to enhancers and mediate RNA initiation from distal transcriptional start sites (TSS) of genes. Epigenome sequencing of human and mouse during d
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br S proteins and HBV induced autophagy HBV surface
2022-04-14

S proteins and HBV-induced autophagy HBV surface proteins (S proteins or HBs) are reported to trigger HBV-induced autophagy by inducing ER stress and UPR in host ACY-241 [22]. HBx and HBV-induced autophagy HBx is a multifunctional viral protein. It can regulate virus replication, promote cell
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Further SAR was explored with the imidazole series to achiev
2022-04-14

Further SAR was explored with the imidazole series to achieve better enzyme inhibition activity (). In comparison to published earlier, replacing the amide with sulfonamide and reverse sulfonamide maintained the GSNOR inhibitory activity. It is clear that exchanging the phenyl ring (, and ) by thien
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br Methods and materials br Results To examine the
2022-04-14

Methods and materials Results To examine the fear conditioning effects of the pre-exposure, drug, and sex factors in the total latency time, a 2 × 3 × 2 three-way ANOVA indicated that NNC 55-0396 mg significant differences occurred in the drug (F2109 = 14.44, p Non-significant differences occ
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Based on the molecular weights of glutamate g
2022-04-14

Based on the molecular weights of glutamate (147.13 g/mol) and MSG (169.111 g/mol), the amount of free glutamate intake obtained in this study was equivalent to 297 mg MSG/d and 370 mg MSG/d for children and adults, respectively. Several previous studies have assessed population intake of MSG from f
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Previous studies have suggested that GPR
2022-04-14

Previous studies have suggested that GPR40 protects from bone loss via inhibition of osteoclasts. Wittrant et al. used GPR40 knock-out mice and primary osteoclasts to investigate the role of GPR40 on bone remodelling. Their results in primary osteoclast cultures and the RAW264.7 cell line showed tha
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br Methods br Acknowledgements The authors
2022-04-14

Methods Acknowledgements The authors thank the ZLS group members, particularly Li Li and Elijah Roberts, for many helpful discussions. They also wish to thank Nathan Baker for APBS assistance, Jan Jensen for help with PROPKA 2.0, Susan Martinis for experimental interpretations, and John Stone
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As our earlier study investigated
2022-04-14

As our earlier study investigated glut mRNA levels in response to a protein load contained in a meal and the studies that used glucose and insulin injections did not examine GLUT expression, this study sought to investigate the effects of hyperglycaemia and insulin on mRNA levels in the spiny dogfis
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The genes for the receptors for peptides similar
2022-04-14

The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other
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Taken together our results show
2022-04-14

Taken together, our results show that, at least in the in vitro cell line model, methylation within the proximal promoter region of GHSR is an important determinant of its expression; however, to determine whether this represents a physiologically and or pathophysiologically relevant event, further
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