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Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified
2021-11-09

Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified as being phase I, phase II and transporter enzymes, with phase I enzymes metabolizing lipophyllic xenobiotics to make them more polar so that the phase II enzymes can perform the necessary conjugation reactions that afford elimination. Although the phas
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Next we asked how a common activation marker of
2021-11-09

Next, we asked how a common activation marker of fibroblasts, Acta2, defined gene expression signatures in alveolar airspaces by using Acta2-mKO1 reporter mice (Fig. 2A). In the lungs of Acta2-mKO1 mice, mKO1 was expressed in smooth muscle cells and mesenchymal cells in prostaglandin receptors (Fig
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As shown in Table the results of individual
2021-11-09

As shown in Table 3, the results of individual prediction modeling with chemicals at 0.4 mM, 0.6 mM, and 0.8 mM would lead to lesser sensitivity of 60.0%, 65.0%, and 65.0%, respectively, in microsome-unused group, and 85.0%, 85.0%, and 90.0%, in microsome-used group. If we consider only the results
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Activation of FXR or TGR inhibits
2021-11-09

Activation of FXR or TGR5 inhibits inflammatory response via repressing NF-κB activity [1]. FXR is not expressed or expressed at a very low level in macrophages [45] (data not shown), but highly expressed in hepatocytes. In contrast, TGR5 is expressed in macrophages but not in hepatocytes. Our data
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Over the last years the signaling pathways initialized by fi
2021-11-09

Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem
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Increasing trans epithelial transport efficiency is another
2021-11-09

Increasing trans-epithelial transport efficiency is another area where different strategies are being developed for overcoming transcytosis. Enhancing the affinity for the basal membrane and weakening apical exocytosis through the optimisation of surface hydrophobicity have been demonstrated [79]. S
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br Results and Discussion The Set sequence is homologous to
2021-11-09

Results and Discussion The Set7 sequence is homologous to the other identified histone methyltransferases in S. pombe (Figure S1) and also shares similarity with human HMTases, H3K9 GLP/Ga9, and H4K20 SUV420H1 (Figure S1). Set7 fused with the GFP (Set7-GFP) localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm
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UNC 0631 australia Obesity is one of the worldwide
2021-11-09

Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns, with high prevalence and adverse effects on human health and life expectancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body with body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more. Obesity increas
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51 3 br Methods br Involvement of HO in
2021-11-08

Methods Involvement of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases Therapeutic strategy targeted HO-1 Based on the researches focusing on the effect of HO-1 in rheumatic diseases, amount of approaches targeting regulation of HO-1 have been arising (See Table 1 for summary). It has been shown that different
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The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels
2021-11-08

The opposite modulation observed for circulating LPI levels and WAT GPR55 tgf beta receptor inhibitor by nutritional status suggests that increased levels of LPI may down-regulate the expression of its receptor in WAT, whereas in conditions of low serum LPI levels, the expression of GPR55 is stimul
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Free fatty acid receptor FFAR also
2021-11-08

Free fatty 7ACC1 receptor 1 (FFAR1, also known as GPR40) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and was de-orphanized in 2003 as a receptor for medium-to long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) [9,10]. Mainly expressed in beta cells of pancreatic islets, GPR40 can be activated by t
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SGLT inhibitors have been accepted as a new
2021-11-08

SGLT-2 inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of antidiabetic agent (Kurosaki and Ogasawara, 2013). They limit renal glucose reabsorption and promote urinary excretion of glucose, thereby reducing plasma glucose levels (de Leeuw and de Boer, 2016, Jojima et al., 2016, Pérez López et al., 2010,
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Based on the above considerations the galactosidase gene fro
2021-11-08

Based on the above considerations, the β-galactosidase gene from Exiguobacterium acetylicum MF03 (not previously reported) was cloned, expressed and purified with the aim of assessing the potential of this novel enzyme for catalyzing reactions of synthesis and hydrolysis of glycosides. Because of E.
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NMR analyses support the above statement Compound is an
2021-11-08

NMR analyses support the above statement. Compound 32 is an interesting example of an isosteric analog of compounds 12–14. It has been demonstrated that 32 forms a rather stable six-membered ring via a hydrogen bond based on the chemical shift of the phosphorus SBI-0206965 at the C-3 position as ill
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br Introduction Thrombosis is one of
2021-11-08

Introduction Thrombosis is one of the leading causes of deaths in the cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), unstable HATU and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in developed countries [1], [2]. It is estimated that venous thromboembolism (VTE) afflicts about 1 million (1–2 per 1
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