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GSTs have been originally named ligandins because of their c
2021-09-22

GSTs have been originally named ‘ligandins’ because of their capacity to bind large ligand molecules (of molecular weight >400 Da) (Oakley et al., 1999). At least three separate LCL161 have been reported for xenobiotics within the H-site; only one is for CDNB (Ralat and Colman, 2004). Usually, the n
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Although NO may act as the substrate for
2021-09-22

Although, NO2− may act as the substrate for NO biosynthesis no strict correlation between NO2− fluctuation in roots and NO content was observed in tomato roots. As the culture period was prolonged NO2− concentration declined in control and m-Tyr exposed seedlings, and finally its concentration was s
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Morin is a flavonoid that has shown to have
2021-09-22

Morin is a flavonoid that has shown to have effective anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor function [118]. Morin was able to block the activation of NF-κB pathway by ROS and inflammatory cytokines, preventing a signaling cascade resulting in cell death [121]. Morin exerted its control over the signaling
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Tight junctions regulate the transfer
2021-09-22

Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as well as small molecules across endothelial barriers (Li et al., 2015). We also investigated whether resistin affects tight junctions, which play an important role in the conformation of polarized endothelial barriers (Matsuzaki et al., 2010). A previo
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Compound was obtained as a yellow crystal acetone
2021-09-22

Compound was obtained as a yellow crystal (acetone). And the molecular formula of was established as CHO on the basis of a quasi-molecular ion at / 331.0799 [M+H] (calcd. for 331.0818) in its HR-ESI-MS. Compound showed H and C NMR similar to those of LEE011 . However, The H NMR spectrum of cont
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Next we focused on B part the
2021-09-22

Next, we focused on B-part, the phthalazine ring. While both nitrogen atoms of the phthalazine ring were found to be important (data not shown), replacing the benzene ring of the phthalazine part was attempted, and shows the results of the substituted pyridazine rings with bearing 2-methoxy benzene
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The intestinal epithelium is the first
2021-09-18

The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and dpat of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginations known as crypts
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Because AM had limited efficacy
2021-09-18

Because (AM-3189) had limited efficacy on rodent GPR40, we used two rodent models expressing human GPR40 to demonstrate efficacy of (AM-3189). First, we used human islet transplanted nude mice. In this model, endogenous pancreatic β-cells were ablated using streptozotocin, and mice were rescued to
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The F P concentration reported for a
2021-09-18

The F6-P concentration reported for a resting rabbit muscle [20] reduced the KAapp for aldolase–FBPase complex more than 50 times compared to KAapp for aldolase–FBPase in the absence of effectors (Fig. 1b and Table 1). A standard assay for determination of FBPase activity in a complex with aldolase
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br PEPCK This enzyme decarboxylates and then phosphorylates
2021-09-18

PEPCK This enzyme decarboxylates and then phosphorylates oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the second step of gluconeogenesis after the carboxylation of pyruvate catalyzed by PC. PEPCK1 (PEPCK-C, encoded by the PCK1 gene) and PEPCK2 (PEPCK-M, encoded by the PCK2 gene) are two isof
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The results of our analysis of Fas alleles
2021-09-18

The results of our analysis of Fas alleles, Fas 670 A>G, FasL alleles, and FasL IVS2nt 124 A>G for cases and controls are shown in Table 2. For Fas 670, we found statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding the AA kappa receptor (P=0.040) and GG/AG (P=0.040) as well as the
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Neither E nor Z FPP synthase
2021-09-18

Neither E- nor Z-FPP synthase catalyzed the reaction between 8-THPOGPP and IPP. However, a mutant E-FPP synthase (Y81S) produced 12-THPOFPP from the substrates 8-THPOGPP and IPP, and wild-type E-FPP synthase catalyzed the reaction betweeen 8-AcOGPP and IPP producing 12-AcOFPP. Mutant E-FPP synthase
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Cy5 Firefly Luciferase mRNA Not only has the cortical actin
2021-09-18

Not only has the cortical Cy5 Firefly Luciferase mRNA network been found to influence plasma membrane properties but also to interact with exo- and endocytic vesicles (Gormal et al., 2015, Tomatis et al., 2013). The interplay between actin and membranes is integrally regulated by the phosphoinositid
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br Regulation of HO expression under conditions of ischemic
2021-09-18

Regulation of HO-1 expression under conditions of ischemic cardiac damage Heart is a vital organ with high metabolic demand, rich in mitochondria and it is very vulnerable to oxidative damage [85]. Disruption in coronary blood flow following MI leads to hypoxia (a reduction in the amount of avail
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PF-8380 Histamine in the central nervous system is produced
2021-09-18

Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als
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